My father has always enjoyed the concept of space travel and
was the reason he became an aerospace engineer. Hence, I grew up watching
science fiction films like “Star Wars” and “Star Trek”, just to name a popular
few. Unsurprisingly, this led me to read books by Arthur C. Clarke and Jules
Verne. All the above fuelled my interest in space and technology, in fact one
of the reasons I choose mechanical engineering as a major is due to a childish
dream to build a lightsabre. Therefore, it is safe to say art plays a huge role
in inspiring advancements in science.
Movie Poster for R.U.R. |
In truth, there are many examples of how art propelled
science to greater heights, many of which have been mentioned throughout this
course. The most prominent example would be robots, which was the subject of
the lecture in week 3. The term robot was first coined by a Czech writer, Karel
Capek, as the subject of his play entitled R.U.R., which explored what happened
when sentinel robots were used as slave labour.
Artist Rendition of How a Space Elevator Might Look |
Another example would be space elevators which were
mentioned in this week’s lecture. Space elevators would be structures that are
tethered and built on Earth but reach past the atmosphere, allowing for
transportation of materials and people into space without the need for rockets.
Originally conceived by Konstantin Tsiolkovsky in 1895, the idea was
popularised by Arthur C. Clarke when it became the central plot device in his
book entitled, “The Fountains of Paradise”. Currently, scientist from all over
the world are working on creating a space elevator. Given the amount of strain
on the elevator, an extremely strong material is required. Many have speculated
using graphene layers and this idea was discussed in the material science class
I am currently taking. Unfortunately, graphene only exhibits its record-breaking
strength when it is a layer thick. Attempts to fold the sheet will result in
more defects which lowers its tensile strength. Hence, space elevators of
graphene are not happening soon.
The Book that Inspired the Taser |
Unrelated to space, art has also inspired many other
advancements in science. The creation of the submarine is due to American
inventor Simon Lake being inspired by Mr. Verne’s book “Twenty Thousand Leagues
Under the Sea”. The invention of tasers are also testimony to my point, where NASA
researcher Jack Cover was inspired by the “Tom Swift” book series. The series’
titular character’s stun gun was the spark that led to the creation of tasers.
Interestingly, this fact is reflected in the name taser, which is an acronym
for “Thomas A. Swift’s Electric Rifle”.
Evidently, art has played a significant role in inspiring
much of modern technology and have shaped the perception of space for almost
everyone. From movies that glorify space travel to grim tales reminding us
about the unforgiveness of space, all serve to inspire and influence budding inventors
and world changers. Most importantly, this lecture reiterates the central
message of this course, that art and science are not separate but in a
symbiotic relationship. This message is one that I have seen to be true, time
and time again.
Source:
"Machine Morality and Human Responsibility." The New
Atlantis. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 May 2017. <http://www.thenewatlantis.com/publications/machine-morality-and-human-responsibility>.
Quirky. "8 Groundbreaking Inventions Inspired by Science
Fiction." Quirky. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 May 2017.
<https://shop.quirky.com/blogs/news/inventions-inspired-by-science-fiction>.
G4 - Feature - Space Elevator Gets Lift. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 May 2017. <https://web.archive.org/web/20050608080057/http://www.g4tv.com/techtvvault/features/35657/Space_Elevator_Gets_Lift.html>.
Sarah Stone - Today I Found Out. "How the Taser Was Invented." Gizmodo. Gizmodo.com, 07 Oct. 2014. Web. 25 May 2017. <http://gizmodo.com/how-the-taser-was-invented-1643251944>.
"Submarine – The History of Submarine War." Military History Monthly. N.p., 01 Aug. 2012. Web. 25 May 2017. <https://www.military-history.org/articles/submarine-the-history-of-submarine-war.htm>.
G4 - Feature - Space Elevator Gets Lift. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 May 2017. <https://web.archive.org/web/20050608080057/http://www.g4tv.com/techtvvault/features/35657/Space_Elevator_Gets_Lift.html>.
Sarah Stone - Today I Found Out. "How the Taser Was Invented." Gizmodo. Gizmodo.com, 07 Oct. 2014. Web. 25 May 2017. <http://gizmodo.com/how-the-taser-was-invented-1643251944>.
"Submarine – The History of Submarine War." Military History Monthly. N.p., 01 Aug. 2012. Web. 25 May 2017. <https://www.military-history.org/articles/submarine-the-history-of-submarine-war.htm>.
It is interesting to me that graphene has record-breaking strength. That is very true that artists inspire and influence budding inventors and world changers. We can actually see many tech gadgets from past science fictions are now available and use at the present time.
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